Individuals with 3a hair often question whether their locks align more with the wavy hair category or the realm of curly hair. The abundance of curl-friendly products, ranging from sulfate-free shampoos to co-washes, can be bewildering and lead to decision fatigue.
To address these, we must shed light on these concerns about your hair journey. Utilizing the hair typing system, you’ll gain insight into the characteristics of 3a hair, which is synonymous with curly hair, and discover the essential steps for proper hair care.
If you’re new to the Curly Girl Method (CGM), you’ll uncover why it’s a transformative approach for achieving well-defined, healthy-looking curls.
Table of Contents
What Is Type 3A Hair?
Type 3A is curly hair characterized by well-defined, springy curls. It falls under the broader category of curly hair, including type 3 and type 4.
Typically, 3A hair has larger ringlets a little over 1/2 inch in circumference.
Type 3A hair is known for its loose, voluminous curls, often reminiscent of an “S” shape.
Characteristics of Type 3A Hair
Understanding the characteristics of type 3A hair is crucial for effectively managing and styling it. Here are some key features of this hair type:
- Curl Pattern: Type 3A hair features well-defined, loose curls with a diameter similar to sidewalk chalk.
- Volume: It tends to have significant volume, giving the hair a full and bouncy appearance.
- Texture: Type 3A hair has a fine texture and is often soft to the touch.
- Frizz-Prone: This hair type can be prone to frizz, especially in humid conditions.
- Shine: When properly cared for, type 3A hair can have a natural shine that enhances beauty.
How do I know if I have 3A hair?
Individuals with wavy and slightly curly hair often fall into the 3A category, characterized by large, loosely-looped spiral curls. These curls typically begin with a wave pattern at the root but transition into loose coils towards the mid-shaft and ends of the hair.
While some may have a mix of waves and curls, 3A curls lean more towards the curly side. One distinctive feature of 3A curls is their circumference, akin to a stick of sidewalk chalk.
Despite their unique charm, 3A curls come with their own set of hair care considerations, different from their curlier counterparts (4A, 4B, and 4C curl types).
One common challenge those with 3A curls face is maintaining moisture and definition, often accompanied by a susceptibility to frizz. These factors underscore the importance of a tailored hair care regimen to enhance the natural beauty of 3A curls.
Essential Tips for Caring 3A Curly Hair
Curly hair, particularly the unique 3A curls, can be a beautiful asset when properly cared for. Healthy, defined, shiny spirals hinge on a meticulously designed hair care routine. This guide delves into essential tips and expert product recommendations to help you maintain and elevate your 3A curls.
Opt for Sulfate-Free Shampoo
The foundation of curly hair care lies in choosing the right shampoo. Sulfates, commonly found in many shampoos, can be excessively drying, which poses a significant challenge for 3A curls, which tend to be naturally drier.
To preserve the vitality of your curls, opt for sulfate-free shampoos. These gentle cleansers effectively remove impurities without stripping your hair of essential oils.
The Black Vanilla Moisture & Shine Shampoo is a standout recommendation, formulated without sulfates, silicones, or parabens.
Consider shampooing your 3A curls once or twice weekly to maintain a healthy scalp and prevent product buildup.
Embrace the Power of Conditioning
Moisture is the lifeblood of curly hair. Neglecting proper conditioning can lead to dry, brittle strands that detract from the beauty of your curls. After cleansing your hair, it’s imperative to replenish moisture before styling.
The Goddess Strength Fortifying Conditioner with Castor Oil stands out for its ability to intensely restore moisture and fortify hair, making it up to 15 times stronger after just one use; for those in need of extra TLC, the Black Vanilla Moisture & Shine Hair Smoothie serves as a rich, buttery hair mask that delivers enhanced moisture and manageability.
For an intensive treatment, indulge in the Goddess Strength Cocoon Hydrating Hair Mask, leaving it on your hair for 5 to 10 minutes before rinsing.
Secure Your Style with the Right Product
Two common issues with 3A curls are lacking definition and dealing with frizz. These challenges can be effectively addressed by selecting the appropriate styling product.
Consider incorporating a gel or mousse into your routine after applying your preferred styling cream or leave-in conditioner (such as the Black Vanilla Leave-In).
The Wash Day Delight Gel-to-Foam Styler offers the ideal balance of hold, ensuring your curls remain defined without becoming stiff or crunchy.
Master the Art of Scrunching
Definition is the key to transforming your 3A curls from average to breathtaking. Scrunching is your secret weapon in this endeavor.
After shampooing and conditioning, apply your chosen styling products and commence scrunching. To scrunch effectively, dispense some product into your hands, flip your head, and gently gather strands at the ends while pushing them upwards.
This technique integrates the styling product and gel, yielding remarkable definition. Exercise caution to avoid frizz; a slow and steady approach is your best bet.
To enhance shine, consider scrunching a dime-sized amount of Black Vanilla Softening Hair Oil onto your curls or taming unruly or frizzy sections.
Hands Off as Hair Dries
With frizz being a chief concern for 3A curls, refrain from manipulating your hair as it dries. Once your styling products are in place, keep your fingers away to achieve picture-perfect 3A spirals every time.
By following these expert tips and incorporating the recommended products into your routine, you’ll be well on your way to nurturing and showcasing the full beauty of your 3A curls.
For more insights into curly hair care, explore our guide on “How to Wash Curly Hair (And How Often To Do It),” for a precise understanding of your curl type, don’t miss our Curl Type Quiz.
How often should you wash 3A hair?
When it comes to maintaining your 3A hair, finding the perfect washing frequency isn’t a one-size-fits-all equation. Your hair, even if it shares the 3A hair type, can have unique characteristics that influence how often you should wash it. To arrive at the ideal washing schedule, consider the following factors:
- Scalp Health: Start by assessing your scalp. It may warrant more frequent washing to maintain a healthy scalp if you have scalp issues, such as dandruff or itchiness.
- Oil Balance: Understand your hair’s natural oil production. Is it typically oily, dry, or somewhere in between? Oily hair may require more frequent washing, while dry hair may benefit from less frequent washing to retain essential moisture.
- Heat Damage: It may require more care if you’ve exposed your hair to heat styling tools frequently. Heat-damaged hair can be fragile, so wash it less often to prevent further damage.
- Shedding and Hair Loss: Keep an eye on excessive shedding or hair loss. Frequent washing might not be the culprit, but consider adjusting your routine if you notice increased hair fall.
- Product Build-Up: Determine if there’s any product build-up on your hair. Accumulated products can weigh down your curls and affect their definition. If build-up is an issue, you might need more regular cleansing.
Creating a washing schedule that prioritizes your hair and scalp’s health is essential. Avoid stretching your wash days too far, as it could compromise your scalp and hair’s well-being.
For example, when I embarked on my curly hair journey, I washed my 3A curls every other day. However, as I learned more about my hair’s needs and achieved a balanced scalp, I adjusted my routine to washing 2-3 times weekly.
To tailor a washing schedule that suits you best, I recommend evaluating your hair’s current condition meticulously. Keep a 30-day diary where you record your daily routine, including the products you use and how your hair responds to each treatment. This detailed tracking will empower you to make informed decisions about your hair care regimen.
You can maintain this record with a simple pen and paper or explore resources like The Curly Girl Starter Kit for a more personalized approach, which offers a customized daily curl tracker, among other valuable tools.
How to Cut and Style Your Type 3A Hair
Achieving the perfect style for your 3A hair begins right in the shower, where the foundation of your look is laid. Applying a blend of curl-defining cream and curl-enhancing mousse to your damp tresses is the initial step toward success.
Once the product is evenly distributed, you can embrace the curl-plopping technique or opt for a diffuser to accentuate your natural ringlets. Alternatively, you can allow your hair to air-dry, offering flexibility based on your preference and schedule.
One remarkable advantage of having 3A hair is the reduced need for regular curling iron usage. Why go through the hassle of straightening when you possess such exquisite natural ringlets? Your hair type allows you to showcase its inherent beauty.
All that’s essential is the selection of the right products to keep frizz at bay, add volume, and meticulously define those charming curls. Your 3A hair can consistently radiate its unique allure with the proper care and products.
The Low Ponytail
The low ponytail is a timeless classic that complements Type 3A hair beautifully. Follow these steps in order to achieve a flawless look:

- Preparation: Start with clean, conditioned hair. Apply a curl-enhancing product to enhance your natural curls.
- Parting: Create a deep side part for a chic look.
- Gentle Brushing: Gently brush your hair to remove tangles without disturbing the curls.
- Secure the Ponytail: Gather your hair at the nape of your neck and secure it with a hairband.
- Tame Flyaways: Use a bit of hair serum to tame any flyaways.
- Final Touch: Pull a few curls around your face for a soft, romantic vibe.
The Textured Top Knot
The textured top knot is perfect for a stylish and effortless look. Here’s how to nail it:
- Preparation: Begin with dry, textured hair. If your hair is too clean, add some texturizing spray.
- High Ponytail: Pull your hair into a high ponytail and secure it with a hair tie.
- Tease the Ponytail: Gently tease the ponytail to create volume.
- Twist and Wrap: Wrap the ponytail around the base to form a bun. Secure with bobby pins.
- Loosen Strands: Pull a few strands loose to create a messy, textured effect.
- Setting Spray: Finish with a light-hold hairspray to keep the knot in place.

The Half Updo
The half updo strikes a perfect balance between casual and elegant. Here’s how to master it:
- Preparation: Start with dry, detangled hair.
- Sectioning: Divide your hair horizontally, separating the top half from the bottom.
- Secure the Top Half: Pull the top section into a half ponytail and secure it with a decorative clip.
- Curl the Loose Hair: Use a curling iron to add soft curls to the loose hair.
- Finishing Touch: Apply a bit of shine serum for a glossy finish.

The Curly Lob
The curly lob is a trendy choice for Type 3A hair. Here’s how to get the look:
- Preparation: Begin with clean, conditioned hair.
- Blow-Dry: Use a diffuser attachment on your hairdryer to enhance your natural curls while drying.
- Layering: Ask your stylist for a layered cut to add movement and definition.
- Curl Enhancing Product: Apply a curl-enhancing product to define your curls.
- Maintenance: The regular trims and deep conditioning treatments are essential to keep your curly lob looking its best.

The Short Cut
A shortcut can be incredibly flattering for Type 3A hair. Follow these steps for a chic short style:
- Consult a Professional: Consult a hairstylist experienced in cutting Type 3A hair to find the perfect short style for you.
- Maintenance: Short haircuts often require more frequent trims to maintain their shape.
- Styling: Use a curl-enhancing product to define your curls and create volume.
- Texture: Add texture to your short hair with layers or a slight undercut.

Medium Length Curls
Medium-length curls offer versatility and style. Here’s how to rock this look:
- Preparation: Start with freshly washed and conditioned hair.
- Curl Enhancing Products: Apply curl-enhancing products to damp hair.
- Diffuse or Air Dry: Use a diffuser attachment or air dry your hair to let your natural curls shine.
- Styling Options: Experiment with different partings, accessories, and updos for variety.

FAQs
Can I straighten type 3A hair?
Yes, you can straighten type 3A hair, but it’s essential to use heat protectants and not make it a daily practice to avoid damage.
What’s the best way to reduce frizz in type 3A hair?
To reduce frizz, use a hydrating shampoo and conditioner, deep condition regularly, and apply anti-frizz products when styling.
Can I color my type 3A hair?
Yes, you can color type 3A hair, but it’s advisable to consult a professional colorist to minimize damage and maintain the health of your curls.
How often should I trim type 3A hair?
Regular trims every 6-8 weeks help prevent split ends and maintain the shape of your curls.
Conclusion
Understanding and embracing your type 3A hair is the first step to achieving beautiful, healthy curls. Following the right care and styling techniques can enhance your natural beauty and confidently showcase your unique hair texture. Embrace your curls, and they will reward you with stunning, head-turning locks.